Your name: Marc Derendinger
Topic of your speech: Ramen
General purpose: To inform
Specific purpose statement: My specific purpose is to inform my audience about the evolution of Ramen Noodles
Introduction: Story/joke/ idea of top ramen and broth
Credibility step: I've been a Ramen Otaku since I first experienced a true Ramen experience in 1999; Tampopo
Central idea: Ramen is more diverse (and delicious) than most people think; I would like to illustrate these diversities.
Preview: Road map for the audience your main points. (May be part of central idea).
- History of Ramen
- "Ramen noodles originated in China, where all noodles seem to have come from, and are called "Lo-Mein" in Chinese, which means boiled noodles. "Ra-men" is the Japanese pronunciation of the Chinese Characters for Lo-Mein"
- Types of Ramen
- Instant
- "In 1958, instant noodles were invented by Momofuku Ando, the Taiwanese-Japanese founder and chairman of Nissin Foods."
- Regional
- Sapporo, Kitakata, Tokyo, Yokohama, Hakata and more!
- Significance of Ramen
- "Named the greatest Japanese invention of the 20th century in a Japanese poll, instant ramen allowed anyone to make this dish simply by adding boiling water. Beginning in the 1980s, ramen became a Japanese cultural icon and was studied around the world from many perspectives. At the same time, local varieties of ramen were hitting the national market and could even be ordered by their regional names. A ramen museum opened in Yokohama in 1994."
- "After the Second World War came an intense food shortage in Japan, a turning point in the history of noodles. " "After World War II, cheap flour imported from the U.S. swept the Japanese market."
Tokyo-style ramen |
Kitakata ramen |
Hakata ramen with tonkotsu soup |
Tsukemen dipping ramen |
Aburasoba oiled noodles |
Takayama ramen |
Hiyashi (chilled) ramen |
Butter corn ramen, a Hokkaido speciality |
Zaru ramen |
Sources
http://www.raumen.co.jp/ramen/ramen.html#f
http://www.konzak.com/ramen/ramhist.html
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramen
http://www.bento.com/phgal3.html
Outline of Main Points:
- Introduction
- Top ramen vs. Tampopo
- History of Ramen
- Origins
- China
- Lo-Mein or La-Mian
- "The lower socio-econimic state of western China has encouraged many from the western provinces to move to more prosperous parts of China, and north-western cuisine has spread as a result. They tend to serve a variety of low cost meals, with a choice of lamian, 'dāoxīaomìan/dāoxuēmiàn' (刀削麵, knife-sliced noodles) and perhaps Xi'an-style 'paomo' (泡饃, steamed bread dipped in soup). Noodles may be served with beef or mutton, either in soup or stir-fried. Lamian can also be served cold with salad ingredients such as shredded cucumber and tomato to make a refreshing summer dish."
- Japan
- "Lamian was introduced in the Chinatowns of Kobe or Yokohama during the Meiji era. Historical linguistics is uncertain whether the word Ramen is the Japanese pronunciation of the term lamian or arrived via a different etymology. Ramen is usually prepared very differently from lamian."
- Types of Ramen
- Instant
- "Instant ramen (a noodle dish) was invented in Japan in 1958. Today, more than 91 billion packages of instant ramen are eaten worldwide every year. Instant ramen is so simple to make and convenient to transport that millions of packages have been sent from Japan to victims of earthquakes, volcanic eruptions, and floods all over the world. Believe it or not, Americans eat more than 4 billion packages of instant ramen each year. That's enough noodles to reach the Moon and back 266 times!"
- Walters, Jenny Desmond. "NOODLES That Changed the World." Appleseeds 11.3 (2008): 30. MasterFILE Premier. EBSCO. Web. 28 Oct. 2011.
- Regional
- Varieties based on regions
- Tokyo
- Tokyo style ramen consists of slightly thin, curly noodles served in a soy-flavoured chicken broth. The broth typically has a touch of dashi[clarification needed], as old ramen establishments in Tokyo often originate from soba eateries. Standard toppings on top are chopped scallion, menma, sliced pork, kamaboko, egg, nori, and spinach. Ikebukuro, Ogikubo and Ebisu are three areas in Tokyo known for their ramen.
- Hakata
- Hakata ramen originates from Hakata district of Fukuoka city in Kyushu. It has a rich, milky, pork-bone tonkotsu broth and rather thin, non-curly and resilient noodles. Often, distinctive toppings such as crushed garlic, beni shoga (pickled ginger), sesame seeds, and spicy pickled mustard greens (karashi takana) are left on tables for customers to serve themselves. Ramen stalls in Hakata and Tenjin are well-known within Japan. Recent trends have made Hakata ramen one of the most popular types in Japan, and several chain restaurants specializing in Hakata ramen can be found all over the country.
- World
- California
- Paris
- Significance of Ramen
- blue collar champion
- B-Gourmet food
- "In Japan, connoisseurship allows consumers to blur the ‘tastes’ normally related to specific classes. For example, middle-class consumers fetishize B-grade gourmet or working-class culture by incorporating Japanese values—traditions, hardship, and social relationships—into their consumptive practices. At the same time, producing B-grade gourmet food gives working-class people confidence, pride, and satisfaction in their work that compensates for lack of a middle-class, university education."
- Fukutomi, Satomi. "Connoisseurship of B-grade culture: Consuming Japanese national food ramen." Dissertation Abstracts International Section A 71. (2011). PsycINFO. EBSCO. Web. 28 Oct. 2011.
- Allows for ettiquette
- Process and Kata
- Noodles
- Most noodles are made from four basic ingredients: wheat flour, salt, water, and kansui, which is essentially a type of alkaline mineral water, containing sodium carbonate and usually potassium carbonate, as well as sometimes a small amount of phosphoric acid. Originally, kansui was named after the water from Inner Mongolia's Lake Kan which contained large amounts of these minerals and was said to be perfect for making these noodles. Making noodles with kansui lends them a yellowish hue as well as a firm texture. For a brief time after World War II, low-quality tainted kansui was sold, though kansui is now manufactured according to JAS standards. Eggs may also be substituted for kansui. Some noodles are made with neither eggs nor kansui and should only be used for yakisoba.
Ramen noodles come in various shapes and lengths. They may be fat, thin, or even ribbon-like, as well as straight or wrinkled.
- world champion
- The ramen museum and theme park in Yokohama, which serves all eight major regional styles of ramen, receives more than 120,000 visitors each year.
- Wiki
- Ramen has become popular in China in recent years where it is known as rìshì lāmiàn (日式拉面, "Japanese Style lamian"). Popular Japanese ramen chains serve ramen alongside distinctly Japanese dishes such as tempura and yakitori, something which would be seen as odd in Japan.
- Wagamama, a successful UK-based chain serving pan-Asian food mainly in Europe, is known for its noodle soups marketed as ramen (but which are quite different from ramen in Japan).
- Ramyeon (라면) is the Korean version of ramen, usually in the form of instant noodles. Ramyeon in Korea is a popular instant meal, and Koreans lead the world in per capita instant ramen consumption at 75 meals per year. Korean ramyeon is known to be hot and spicy, as its soup is usually flavored with chili peppers. There are many varieties of Korean ramyeon, such as kimchi-flavored, seafood-flavored and beef-flavored. Some restaurants serve variations of ramyeon containing additional ingredients such as dumplings, tteok, cheese, etc. It is usually served with vegetables, such as carrots and green onions, and eggs on top.
- In Central Asia the dish has thicker noodles, is significantly spicier, and is known as laghman.
- In North America, Japanese instant noodles were imported starting in the 1970s bearing the name "ramen", causing the term "ramen" to be often used in North America to refer to instant noodles. Many restaurants now exist, however, that specialize in Japanese-style ramen, especially in major urban areas with large demand for Asian cuisine.
- Conclusion
- Ramen has moved from China throughout the world, and has become more diverse in the process.